chapter view
sentence 383
stráxь lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾímámь, lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
sъs͛+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tїá lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dúmi+ lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
moì, lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺI have fear with those words,ʺ
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ty̏ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 1sg.nom
sь+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
štešь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾugnusì lemma: ugnusja ''
form: infinitive (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
méne. lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
ʺthat even you will be disgusted by me.ʺ
total elements: 15
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT straxъ imamъ sъsъ tia dumi te moi ta i ti sъ štešъ ugnusi ot mene
obj(straxъ-2, imamъ-3)
root(imamъ-3, ROOT)
case(sъsъ-4, dumi-6)
det:ext(tia-5, dumi-6)
obj(dumi-6, imamъ-3)
det:p_nom(te-7, dumi-6)
amod:poss(moi-8, dumi-6)
mark(ta-9, ugnusi-14)
amod(i-10, ti-11)
nsubj(ti-11, ugnusi-14)
expl(sъ-12, ugnusi-14)
aux:fut(štešъ-13, ugnusi-14)
advcl(ugnusi-14, imamъ-3)
case(ot-15, mene-16)
obl(mene-16, ugnusi-14)stráxь
straxъ
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: obj→2
ʾímámь,
imamъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sъs͛+
sъsъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
tїá
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
dúmi+
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
moì,
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: amod→10
ty̏
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→13
sь+
sъ
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→13
štešь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:fut→13
ʾugnusì
ugnusi
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
méne.
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→13