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sentence 322
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ʾákò lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bŷ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: Vao-3s
ště´lь lemma: šta 'want'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
X҃S lemma: xs ''
form: noun
b҃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
nášь, lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
raz͛bere lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
< *razberę ?
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znája lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
tvóe+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
praváždanїe, lemma: provaždanie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
kak͛+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
sî lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sì. lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bŷ+ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: Vao-3s
te lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
izьjavílь lemma: izjavja 'show a vision'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
méne, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
alt.analysis: 1sg.dat/loc
ʺbecause, if Christ our God would not want (me) to understand and to know your deeds, how and what you are, He would not show you to me,ʺ
total elements: 26
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ROOT zašto ako ne bi štělъ xs bъ našъ da razъbere i da znaja tvoe to pravaždanie kakъ si i što si ne bi te izъjavilъ mene
cc(zašto-2, izъjavilъ-26)
mark(ako-3, štělъ-6)
advmod(ne-4, štělъ-6)
aux:cond(bi-5, štělъ-6)
advcl(štělъ-6, izъjavilъ-26)
nsubj(xs-7, štělъ-6)
appos(bъ-8, xs-7)
amod:poss(našъ-9, bъ-8)
mark:inf(da-10, razъbere-11)
advcl(razъbere-11, štělъ-6)
cc(i-12, znaja-14)
mark(da-13, znaja-14)
conj(znaja-14, razъbere-11)
amod:poss(tvoe-15, pravaždanie-17)
det:p_adj(to-16, pravaždanie-17)
obj(pravaždanie-17, znaja-14)
mark(kakъ-18, si-19)
acl(si-19, pravaždanie-17)
cc(i-20, si-22)
mark(što-21, si-22)
conj(si-22, si-19)
advmod(ne-23, izъjavilъ-26)
aux:cond(bi-24, izъjavilъ-26)
obj(te-25, izъjavilъ-26)
root(izъjavilъ-26, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mene-27, izъjavilъ-26)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→25
ʾákò
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5
bŷ
bi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-3s
form: Vao-3s
element 4
dependency: aux:cond→5
ště´lь
štělъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→25
X҃S
xs
tag: N
form: noun
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
b҃ь
bъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
nášь,
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark:inf→10
raz͛bere
razъbere
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
< *razberę ?
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
znája
znaja
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→10
tvóe+
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→16
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_adj→16
praváždanїe,
pravaždanie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obj→13
kak͛+
kakъ
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: mark→18
sî
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→16
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→21
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 20
dependency: mark→21
sì.
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: conj→18
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 22
dependency: advmod→25
bŷ+
bi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-3s
form: Vao-3s
element 23
dependency: aux:cond→25
te
te
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 24
dependency: obj→25
izьjavílь
izъjavilъ
lemma: izjavja 'show a vision' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: root→0
méne,
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg or Pp1-sdl
form: 1sg.gen/acc or 1sg.dat/loc
element 26
dependency: obl:iobj→25