chapter view
sentence 315
Tijà lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dúmy lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
čjù lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
stárecь lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
njéini lemma: nein 'her'
form: pl
ʾustà. lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
padnь` lemma: padna 'fall'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nw^źě´ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.dl.nom
i, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
As the elder heard those words from her mouth, he fell to her knees,
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT tija dumi kato čju starecъ ot njeini usta padnъ na noźě te i
det:ext(tija-2, dumi-3)
obj(dumi-3, čju-5)
mark(kato-4, čju-5)
advcl(čju-5, padnъ-10)
nsubj(starecъ-6, čju-5)
case(ot-7, usta-9)
amod:poss(njeini-8, usta-9)
obl:abl(usta-9, padnъ-10)
root(padnъ-10, ROOT)
case(na-11, noźě-12)
obl:lat(noźě-12, padnъ-10)
det:p_nom(te-13, noźě-12)
nmod:poss(i-14, noźě-12)Tijà
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
dúmy
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obj→4
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
čjù
čju
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→9
stárecь
starecъ
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
njéini
njeini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
ʾustà.
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→9
padnь`
padnъ
lemma: padna 'fall' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
nw^źě´
noźě
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→9
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fdn
form: f.dl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
i,
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→11