chapter view
sentence 280
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vídě+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor
ę̏ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
čè+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
vísi lemma: visja 'hang'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾjarь, lemma: jar ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tr. yar ʹsteep slopeʹ ?
CIAI 369 (353r): να γορε
CIAI 1570 (127v): възвїшенꙋ ꙗко единь лакть ѿ земле
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: text numeral
lák͛tь lemma: lakъt 'elbow'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zemljà+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and he saw her, that she levitates about an ell above the ground,
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i vidě ę če visi na jarъ edinъ lakъtъ ot zemlja ta
cc(i-2, vidě-3)
root(vidě-3, ROOT)
obj(ę-4, vidě-3)
mark(če-5, visi-6)
advcl(visi-6, vidě-3)
case(na-7, jarъ-8)
advmod(jarъ-8, visi-6)
nummod(edinъ-9, lakъtъ-10)
nmod(lakъtъ-10, zemlja-12)
case(ot-11, zemlja-12)
nmod(zemlja-12, jarъ-8)
det:p_nom(ta-13, zemlja-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vídě+
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3s
form: 2/3sg.aor
element 2
dependency: root→0
ę̏
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
čè+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
vísi
visi
lemma: visja 'hang' SJS LOVe search
CS visěti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ʾjarь,
jarъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: advmod→5
tr. yar ʹsteep slopeʹ ?
CIAI 369 (353r): να γορε
CIAI 1570 (127v): възвїшенꙋ ꙗко единь лакть ѿ земле
ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsny or Ml
form: m.sg.nom.pron or text numeral
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
lák͛tь
lakъtъ
lemma: lakъt 'elbow' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod→11
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
zemljà+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nmod→7
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11