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sentence 176
načè lemma: načena ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bě´ga lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zósima lemma: Zosima ''
form: f.sg.nom
vь´trě lemma: vъtre 'inside'
form: preposition
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
pústinja+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
she began to run into the desert,
total elements: 9
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ROOT nače da běga ot zosima vъtrě vъ pustinja ta
root(nače-2, ROOT)
mark:inf(da-3, běga-4)
advcl(běga-4, nače-2)
case(ot-5, zosima-6)
obl:abl(zosima-6, běga-4)
amod(vъtrě-7, pustinja-9)
case(vъ-8, pustinja-9)
obl:lat(pustinja-9, běga-4)
det:p_nom(ta-10, pustinja-9)načè
nače
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark:inf→3
bě´ga
běga
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→1
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
zósima
zosima
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
vь´trě
vъtrě
lemma: vъtre 'inside' search
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: amod→8
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
pústinja+
pustinja
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8