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sentence 11
za_štò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
sьmýsljuvam lemma: mislja 'think'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾonogózi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
róba lemma: rob 'servant, slave'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Mt 25:30
mъ´kь+ lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.def
tь+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
because I think of the torment of that servant,
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: loc
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dáde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
b҃ь lemma: Bog ''
form: m.sg.nom
talánъtь lemma: talant ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
trьgúva, lemma: trъguvam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
whom God gave a talent to do trade,
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tói lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
sьkrỳ lemma: skrija 'hide'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
zemljà+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
but he hid it in the ground,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pridobì lemma: pridobja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
níšto lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: nom
sъs͛+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
njé_go. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
and did not gain anything with it.
total elements: 27
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ROOT zašto sъmisljuvam onogozi roba mъkъ tъ mu štoto mu dade bъ talanъtъ da trъguva a toi go sъkri u zemlja ta i ne pridobi ništo sъsъ njego
cc(zašto-2, sъmisljuvam-3)
root(sъmisljuvam-3, ROOT)
det:ext(onogozi-4, roba-5)
nmod(roba-5, mъkъ-6)
obj(mъkъ-6, sъmisljuvam-3)
det:p_nom(tъ-7, mъkъ-6)
expl(mu-8, roba-5)
mark(štoto-9, dade-11)
obl:iobj(mu-10, dade-11)
acl(dade-11, roba-5)
nsubj(bъ-12, dade-11)
obj(talanъtъ-13, dade-11)
mark(da-14, trъguva-15)
advcl(trъguva-15, dade-11)
cc(a-16, sъkri-19)
nsubj(toi-17, sъkri-19)
obj(go-18, sъkri-19)
conj(sъkri-19, trъguva-15)
case(u-20, zemlja-21)
obl(zemlja-21, sъkri-19)
det:p_nom(ta-22, zemlja-21)
cc(i-23, pridobi-25)
advmod(ne-24, pridobi-25)
conj(pridobi-25, sъkri-19)
obj(ništo-26, pridobi-25)
case(sъsъ-27, njego-28)
obl(njego-28, pridobi-25)za_štò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
sьmýsljuvam
sъmisljuvam
lemma: mislja 'think' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾonogózi
onogozi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
róba
roba
lemma: rob 'servant, slave' search
BG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: nmod→5
Mt 25:30
mъ´kь+
mъkъ
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfson
form: f.sg.def
element 5
dependency: obj→2
tь+
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fso
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→4
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 8
dependency: mark→10
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
dáde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: acl→4
b҃ь
bъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
talánъtь
talanъtъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
trьgúva,
trъguva
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→18
tói
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→18
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
sьkrỳ
sъkri
lemma: skrija 'hide' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 18
dependency: conj→14
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
zemljà+
zemlja
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obl→18
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→24
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 23
dependency: advmod→24
pridobì
pridobi
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 24
dependency: conj→18
níšto
ništo
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 25
dependency: obj→24
sъs͛+
sъsъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 26
dependency: case→27
njé_go.
njego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 27
dependency: obl→24