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sentence 499
Akó lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ean eis tēn neotēta mas den ѳelomen na metanoēsōmen, hopu dynomesѳen na duleusōmen ton kanona tu pneumatiku mas
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mladiná+ lemma: mladina ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štémi lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokáęmi, lemma: pokaja 'repent'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
móžimь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
rábotimъ lemma: rabotja 'work'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
svršímь lemma: sъvъrša 'finish'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
duxóv-nïju lemma: duxoven 'spiritual'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
zápovědь, lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
if we will not repent in our youth, where we can work according to our religion
kak' lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
pōs na metanoēsōmen eis to gēras, hopu adynatei to kormi mas
štémъ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: Px--a
pokáĭmь, lemma: pokaja 'repent'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ostáręmь, lemma: ostarja ''
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
stáni lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ne- lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móštna lemma: mošten 'powerful'
form: f.sg.nom
snagá+ lemma: snaga 'body'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ni, lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
then, how we will (be able to) repent in our old age, when we are bodily weak?
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
hopu den dynomesѳen, mēte na metanoēsōmen, mēte na nēśteusōmen, mēte na agrypnēsōmen, mēte allon kopon na kamōmen dia tas hamartias
véki lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžimь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
netýĭ lemma: neti ''
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokáĭmь lemma: pokaja 'repent'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
netýĭ lemma: neti ''
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
póstimь lemma: postja 'fast'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
netýĭ lemma: neti ''
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stóri(mь) lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
bdě´nïe, lemma: bděnie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
netí lemma: neti ''
form: conjunction
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
trúdь lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stórimь lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
grěxové+ lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
si. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
when we can neither repent, nor fast, nor stay awake, nor perform any work for the sake of our sins
total elements: 57
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ROOT Ako na mladina ta ni ni štemi da sa pokaęmi detu možimъ da rabotimъ i da svršimъ duxovniju zapovědъ kak štemъ da sa pokaimъ kogi ostaręmъ detu stani ne moštna snaga ta ni detu veki ne možimъ netii da sa pokaimъ netii da postimъ netii da storimъ bděnie neti drugi trudъ da storimъ radi grěxove te si
mark(Ako-2, pokaęmi-11)
case(na-3, mladina-4)
obj(mladina-4, pokaęmi-11)
det:p_nom(ta-5, mladina-4)
nmod:poss(ni-6, mladina-4)
advmod(ni-7, štemi-8)
aux:fut(štemi-8, pokaęmi-11)
aux:inf(da-9, pokaęmi-11)
expl(sa-10, pokaęmi-11)
advcl(pokaęmi-11, pokaimъ-25)
mark(detu-12, možimъ-13)
acl(možimъ-13, mladina-4)
mark:inf(da-14, rabotimъ-15)
acl(rabotimъ-15, možimъ-13)
cc(i-16, svršimъ-18)
mark(da-17, svršimъ-18)
conj(svršimъ-18, možimъ-13)
amod:p_adj(duxovniju-19, zapovědъ-20)
obj(zapovědъ-20, svršimъ-18)
advmod(kak-21, pokaimъ-25)
aux:fut(štemъ-22, pokaimъ-25)
aux:inf(da-23, pokaimъ-25)
expl(sa-24, pokaimъ-25)
root(pokaimъ-25, ROOT)
mark(kogi-26, ostaręmъ-27)
advcl(ostaręmъ-27, pokaimъ-25)
mark(detu-28, stani-29)
advcl(stani-29, ostaręmъ-27)
amod(ne-30, moštna-31)
obl:pred(moštna-31, stani-29)
nsubj(snaga-32, stani-29)
det:p_nom(ta-33, snaga-32)
nmod:poss(ni-34, snaga-32)
mark(detu-35, možimъ-38)
advmod(veki-36, možimъ-38)
advmod(ne-37, možimъ-38)
conj(možimъ-38, stani-29)
cc(netii-39, pokaimъ-42)
mark:inf(da-40, pokaimъ-42)
expl(sa-41, pokaimъ-42)
conj(pokaimъ-42, možimъ-38)
cc(netii-43, postimъ-45)
mark:inf(da-44, postimъ-45)
conj(postimъ-45, pokaimъ-42)
cc(netii-46, storimъ-48)
mark:inf(da-47, storimъ-48)
conj(storimъ-48, postimъ-45)
obj(bděnie-49, storimъ-48)
cc(neti-50, storimъ-54)
amod(drugi-51, trudъ-52)
obj(trudъ-52, storimъ-54)
mark:inf(da-53, storimъ-54)
conj(storimъ-54, storimъ-48)
case(radi-55, grěxove-56)
obl(grěxove-56, storimъ-54)
det:p_nom(te-57, grěxove-56)
nmod:poss(si-58, grěxove-56)Akó
Ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→10
ean eis tēn neotēta mas den ѳelomen na metanoēsōmen, hopu dynomesѳen na duleusōmen ton kanona tu pneumatiku mas
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
mladiná+
mladina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
štémi
štemi
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: aux:inf→10
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
pokáęmi,
pokaęmi
lemma: pokaja 'repent' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→24
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
móžimь
možimъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: acl→3
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark:inf→14
rábotimъ
rabotimъ
lemma: rabotja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: abstract -ota, causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
svršímь
svršimъ
lemma: sъvъrša 'finish' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sъvrьšiti, BG svъrša. Punčo writes usually sov-, as by East CS norm.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: conj→12
duxóv-nïju
duxovniju
lemma: duxoven 'spiritual' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy or Amsoy
form: m.sg.dat.pron or m.sg.def
element 18
dependency: amod:p_adj→19
zápovědь,
zapovědъ
lemma: zapověd 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-, deliminative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→17
kak'
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 20
dependency: advmod→24
pōs na metanoēsōmen eis to gēras, hopu adynatei to kormi mas
štémъ
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: aux:fut→24
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: aux:inf→24
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px--a
form: Px--a
element 23
dependency: expl→24
pokáĭmь,
pokaimъ
lemma: pokaja 'repent' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: root→0
kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 25
dependency: mark→26
ostáręmь,
ostaręmъ
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→24
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 27
dependency: mark→28
stáni
stani
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 28
dependency: advcl→26
ne-
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 29
dependency: amod→30
móštna
moštna
lemma: mošten 'powerful' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: obl:pred→28
snagá+
snaga
lemma: snaga 'body' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: nsubj→28
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: det:p_nom→31
ni,
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 33
dependency: nmod:poss→31
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 34
dependency: mark→37
hopu den dynomesѳen, mēte na metanoēsōmen, mēte na nēśteusōmen, mēte na agrypnēsōmen, mēte allon kopon na kamōmen dia tas hamartias
véki
veki
lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 35
dependency: advmod→37
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 36
dependency: advmod→37
móžimь
možimъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 37
dependency: conj→28
netýĭ
netii
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: cc→41
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 39
dependency: mark:inf→41
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 40
dependency: expl→41
pokáĭmь
pokaimъ
lemma: pokaja 'repent' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 41
dependency: conj→37
netýĭ
netii
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 42
dependency: cc→44
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 43
dependency: mark:inf→44
póstimь
postimъ
lemma: postja 'fast' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 44
dependency: conj→41
netýĭ
netii
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 45
dependency: cc→47
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 46
dependency: mark:inf→47
stóri(mь)
storimъ
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 47
dependency: conj→44
bdě´nïe,
bděnie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 48
dependency: obj→47
netí
neti
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 49
dependency: cc→53
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 50
dependency: amod→51
trúdь
trudъ
lemma: trud 'work' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 51
dependency: obj→53
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 52
dependency: mark:inf→53
stórimь
storimъ
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 53
dependency: conj→47
rádi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 54
dependency: case→55
grěxové+
grěxove
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 55
dependency: obl→53
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 56
dependency: det:p_nom→55
si.
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 57
dependency: nmod:poss→55