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sentence 427
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai pareuѳys blepei apanō kefala tēs hagias,
tútaksi lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly'
form: adverb
gléda lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
górě lemma: gorě 'woe'
form: adverb
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
glavá+ lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svetáę lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
and then he looked over the head of the saint
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai ēton grammenē hē gē
bě´ši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
země´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
písano lemma: piša 'write'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
and there was a writing on the ground
total elements: 16
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ROOT i tutaksi gleda ot gorě na glava ta na svetaę i běši na země ta pisano
cc(i-2, gleda-4)
advmod(tutaksi-3, gleda-4)
root(gleda-4, ROOT)
case(ot-5, gorě-6)
advmod(gorě-6, gleda-4)
case(na-7, glava-8)
obl:lat(glava-8, gorě-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, glava-8)
case(na-10, svetaę-11)
nmod:poss(svetaę-11, glava-8)
cc(i-12, pisano-17)
aux:pass(běši-13, pisano-17)
case(na-14, země-15)
obl:loc(země-15, pisano-17)
det:p_nom(ta-16, země-15)
conj(pisano-17, gleda-4)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
kai pareuѳys blepei apanō kefala tēs hagias,
tútaksi
tutaksi
lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly' search
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -s-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
gléda
gleda
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
górě
gorě
lemma: gorě 'woe' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
glavá+
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
svetáę
svetaę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→16
kai ēton grammenē hē gē
bě´ši
běši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:pass→16
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
země´+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→16
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
písano
pisano
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpa-si or Ansnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: conj→3