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sentence 413
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai eperipatei tēn erēmon,
xódeši lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
v' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
pošténïe+ lemma: puštenie 'release, shot'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
and he was walking around the desert
glédaši lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
katazōntas edōѳ' ekeiѳen
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sámъ lemma: sam 'alone'
form: adverb
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tátakъ, lemma: tatъk ''
form: adverb
he was looking here and there
danó lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
mē na idē(i) tēn hagian tupote
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
svetaę lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
negde. lemma: někъde 'somewhere'
form: indefinite
to see the saint somewhere
total elements: 15
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ROOT i xodeši v poštenie to gledaši na samъ i na tatakъ dano vidě svetaę negde
cc(i-2, xodeši-3)
root(xodeši-3, ROOT)
case(v-4, poštenie-5)
obl:loc(poštenie-5, xodeši-3)
det:p_nom(to-6, poštenie-5)
conj(gledaši-7, xodeši-3)
case(na-8, samъ-9)
advmod(samъ-9, gledaši-7)
cc(i-10, tatakъ-12)
case(na-11, tatakъ-12)
conj(tatakъ-12, samъ-9)
mark(dano-13, vidě-14)
advcl(vidě-14, gledaši-7)
obj(svetaę-15, vidě-14)
advmod(negde-16, vidě-14)
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kai eperipatei tēn erēmon,
xódeši
xodeši
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
v'
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
pošténïe+
poštenie
lemma: puštenie 'release, shot' LOVe search
From the Legend of Troy.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→2
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
glédaši
gledaši
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: conj→2
katazōntas edōѳ' ekeiѳen
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sámъ
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
tátakъ,
tatakъ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: conj→8
danó
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 12
dependency: mark→13
mē na idē(i) tēn hagian tupote
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→6
svetaę
svetaę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: obj→13
negde.
negde
lemma: někъde 'somewhere' search
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 15
dependency: advmod→13