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sentence 332
amí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
amē ho Ѳeos hopu didei tēn gnōsin eis tus anѳrōpus, ekeinos me ta deixnei auta ta logia
bogъ, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
dáva lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
rázumъ lemma: razum 'mind, wisdom, prudence'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
čelověci+ lemma: člověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ónzi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
pokázuva lemma: pokazuvam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tézi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dúmi. lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺbut God, who (ʺwhereʺ) gives reason to (ʺinʺ) humans, He taught me these wordsʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT ami bogъ deto dava razumъ na čelověci te onzi mi gi pokazuva tezi dumi
cc(ami-2, pokazuva-13)
nsubj(bogъ-3, pokazuva-13)
mark(deto-4, dava-5)
acl(dava-5, bogъ-3)
obj(razumъ-6, dava-5)
case(na-7, čelověci-8)
obl:iobj(čelověci-8, dava-5)
det:p_nom(te-9, čelověci-8)
expl:ext(onzi-10, bogъ-3)
obl:iobj(mi-11, pokazuva-13)
expl(gi-12, dumi-15)
root(pokazuva-13, ROOT)
det:ext(tezi-14, dumi-15)
obj(dumi-15, pokazuva-13)amí
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
amē ho Ѳeos hopu didei tēn gnōsin eis tus anѳrōpus, ekeinos me ta deixnei auta ta logia
bogъ,
bogъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→12
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
dáva
dava
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→2
rázumъ
razumъ
lemma: razum 'mind, wisdom, prudence' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
čelověci+
čelověci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→4
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ónzi
onzi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: expl:ext→2
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→12
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: expl→14
pokázuva
pokazuva
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
tézi
tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:ext→14
dúmi.
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→12