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sentence 316
xlě´bovi+ lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.pl.nom
ta ѱōmia ekeina, hōsan se eipa, efaga ta eis tus dekaepta xronus
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
onézi, lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
kakto lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
rékoxъ, lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
izjadox lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
v lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
sidim+ lemma: sedem 'seven'
form: text numeral
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dese+ lemma: deset 'ten'
form: text numeral
sěxъ lemma: sii 'this'
form: m.pl.gen/loc
godíni lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺthe bread I had, I ate in 17 yearsʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT xlěbovi te onezi kakto ti rekoxъ izjadox gi v sidim na dese sěxъ godini
obj(xlěbovi-2, izjadox-8)
det:p_nom(te-3, xlěbovi-2)
det:ext(onezi-4, xlěbovi-2)
mark(kakto-5, rekoxъ-7)
obl:iobj(ti-6, rekoxъ-7)
advcl(rekoxъ-7, izjadox-8)
root(izjadox-8, ROOT)
expl(gi-9, xlěbovi-2)
case(v-10, godini-15)
nummod(sidim-11, godini-15)
case(na-12, dese-13)
nummod(dese-13, sidim-11)
det:p_adj(sěxъ-14, dese-13)
obl(godini-15, izjadox-8)xlě´bovi+
xlěbovi
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: obj→7
ta ѱōmia ekeina, hōsan se eipa, efaga ta eis tus dekaepta xronus
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_nom→1
onézi,
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→1
kakto
kakto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→6
rékoxъ,
rekoxъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→7
izjadox
izjadox
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: expl→1
v
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→14
sidim+
sidim
lemma: sedem 'seven' search
CS sedmь
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 10
dependency: nummod→14
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dese+
dese
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 12
dependency: nummod→10
sěxъ
sěxъ
lemma: sii 'this' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
inflection: soft stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpg
form: m.pl.gen/loc
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
godíni
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→7