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sentence 228
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai ean kataѯiōѳō na to idō
akó lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
spodobí lemma: spodobja 'become worthy'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
< *spodobja ?
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vídě, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ʺand if I will be able to see itʺ
tebě´ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
esena banō eggyētēn pros ton Hyon su
ta lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
ugaždam' lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
kefílъ lemma: kefil ''
form: N-sny
BAN II 347: kefil(in) 'porъčitel, garant' < tr. kefil < ar. kafīl
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tvoígo+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
tokъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
sina, lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺI will count you for my helper along your Sonʺ
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
hoti pleon na mēn mianō to kormi mu
véki lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ní lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
umrъsě´vam' lemma: umrъsjavam ''
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
snagá+ lemma: snaga 'body'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʺso that I (will not) taint my flesh again
total elements: 23
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ROOT I ako sa spodobi i go vidě tebě ta ugaždam kefilъ na tvoigo tokъ sina zašto veki da ni umrъsěvam snaga ta si
cc(I-2, ugaždam-11)
mark(ako-3, spodobi-5)
expl(sa-4, spodobi-5)
advcl(spodobi-5, ugaždam-11)
cc(i-6, vidě-8)
obj(go-7, vidě-8)
conj(vidě-8, spodobi-5)
obj(tebě-9, ugaždam-11)
expl(ta-10, tebě-9)
root(ugaždam-11, ROOT)
obl:pred(kefilъ-12, ugaždam-11)
case(na-13, sina-16)
amod:poss(tvoigo-14, sina-16)
det:p_adj(tokъ-15, tvoigo-14)
obl:iobj(sina-16, ugaždam-11)
mark(zašto-17, umrъsěvam-21)
advmod(veki-18, umrъsěvam-21)
aux(da-19, umrъsěvam-21)
advmod(ni-20, umrъsěvam-21)
root(umrъsěvam-21, ugaždam-11)
obj(snaga-22, umrъsěvam-21)
det:p_nom(ta-23, snaga-22)
nmod:poss(si-24, snaga-22)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
kai ean kataѯiōѳō na to idō
akó
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
spodobí
spodobi
lemma: spodobja 'become worthy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-, delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
< *spodobja ?
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→7
vídě,
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 7
dependency: conj→4
tebě´
tebě
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obj→10
esena banō eggyētēn pros ton Hyon su
ta
ta
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: expl→8
ugaždam'
ugaždam
lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable' LOVe search
In Berl.d. also ʹplace into graveʹ.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
kefílъ
kefilъ
tag: N-sny
form: N-sny
element 11
dependency: obl:pred→10
BAN II 347: kefil(in) 'porъčitel, garant' < tr. kefil < ar. kafīl
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→15
tvoígo+
tvoigo
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→15
tokъ
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
sina,
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→10
zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→20
hoti pleon na mēn mianō to kormi mu
véki
veki
lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→20
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: aux→20
ní
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 19
dependency: advmod→20
umrъsě´vam'
umrъsěvam
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: root→10
snagá+
snaga
lemma: snaga 'body' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: obj→20
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21
si,
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 23
dependency: nmod:poss→21