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sentence 227
Pomogní lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
boēѳēson me kai emena na sebē eis tēn Ekklēsian
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vlě´za lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
v lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ʺhelp me, so that even I can enter the churchʺ
čérkova+ lemma: čerkova 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
na idō to [hagion] ѯylon, hopu eśtaurōѳē ho Hyos su dia tais edikais mu hamartiais
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
svety lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
krъstъ, lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
raspé lemma: razpeja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sinъ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
tvoĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺto see the wood, (on) which your Son was crucified because of my sinsʺ
rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
kai exyse to hagion tu Haima
náše+ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
grěxové lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʺand (on which) his holy blood was spilledʺ
prolïá lemma: prolija ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dia na sōsē(i) tus hamartōlus
sveta+ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
négova lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
krъ´vъ lemma: krъv 'blood'
form: f.sg.nom
rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
spasí lemma: spasja 'save'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
grěšni+ lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: m.pl.nom
te. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺto save the sinnersʺ
total elements: 32
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ROOT Pomogni i mene da vlěza v čerkova ta da vidě sveti krъstъ deto sa raspe sinъ tvoi radi naše te grěxove i prolia sveta ta negova krъvъ radi da spasi grěšni te
root(Pomogni-2, ROOT)
amod(i-3, mene-4)
obl:iobj(mene-4, Pomogni-2)
mark(da-5, vlěza-6)
advcl(vlěza-6, Pomogni-2)
case(v-7, čerkova-8)
obl:lat(čerkova-8, vlěza-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, vlěza-6)
mark(da-10, vidě-11)
advcl(vidě-11, vlěza-6)
amod(sveti-12, krъstъ-13)
obj(krъstъ-13, vidě-11)
mark(deto-14, raspe-16)
expl(sa-15, raspe-16)
acl(raspe-16, krъstъ-13)
nsubj(sinъ-17, raspe-16)
amod:poss(tvoi-18, sinъ-17)
case(radi-19, grěxove-22)
amod:poss(naše-20, grěxove-22)
det:p_adj(te-21, naše-20)
obl(grěxove-22, raspe-16)
cc(i-23, prolia-24)
conj(prolia-24, raspe-16)
amod(sveta-25, krъvъ-28)
det:p_adj(ta-26, sveta-25)
amod:poss(negova-27, krъvъ-28)
obj(krъvъ-28, prolia-24)
mark(radi-29, spasi-31)
aux(da-30, spasi-31)
advcl(spasi-31, raspe-16)
obj(grěšni-32, spasi-31)
det:p_adj(te-33, grěšni-32)Pomogní
Pomogni
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
boēѳēson me kai emena na sebē eis tēn Ekklēsian
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: amod→3
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
vlě´za
vlěza
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
v
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
čérkova+
čerkova
lemma: čerkova 'church' search
Dialectal variant of cъrkva, possibly an older borrowing of the same word (Pronk-Tiethoff 2013:105). The form is not attested in CS.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
na idō to [hagion] ѯylon, hopu eśtaurōѳē ho Hyos su dia tais edikais mu hamartiais
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
svety
sveti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
krъstъ,
krъstъ
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→10
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→15
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
raspé
raspe
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 15
dependency: acl→12
sinъ
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15
tvoĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→16
rádi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→21
kai exyse to hagion tu Haima
náše+
naše
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→21
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_adj→19
grěxové
grěxove
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: obl→15
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→23
prolïá
prolia
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→15
dia na sōsē(i) tus hamartōlus
sveta+
sveta
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: amod→27
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: det:p_adj→24
négova
negova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: amod:poss→27
krъ´vъ
krъvъ
lemma: krъv 'blood' SJS search
OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: obj→23
rádi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: mark→30
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: aux→30
spasí
spasi
lemma: spasja 'save' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sъpasti, 2sg.prs sъpaseši (e-/e-verb)
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→15
grěšni+
grěšni
lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS grěšьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 31
dependency: obj→30
te.
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: det:p_adj→31