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sentence 225
děvo, lemma: děva ''
form: f.sg.voc
Parѳene Despoina Ѳeotoke, hopu egenēses ton Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Xriśton
vladičice lemma: vladičica 'lady'
form: f.sg.voc
bogorodice, lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God'
form: f.sg.voc
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: Vaia2si
rodíla lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
gospoda lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nášego lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʺo Virgin Lady Mother of God, who has given birth to our Lord Jesus Christʺ
Jisusa lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
gnōrizō, hoti den eimai aѯia na blepō tēn hagian su eikona
Xrista, lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
poznávamъ, lemma: poznavam 'know'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sъ´mъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
dostóĭna lemma: dostoen 'worthy'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
glédamъ lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʺI understand that I am not worthy to see your iconʺ
svetáę lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
dia pas pollas mu hamartias
tvoę´ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ikóna lemma: ikona 'icon'
form: f.sg.nom
zarádi lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
mnógo+ lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
moé lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
grěxové. lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺbecause of the many of my sinsʺ
total elements: 25
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ROOT děvo vladičice bogorodice deto si rodila gospoda našego Jisusa Xrista poznavamъ zašto ne sъmъ dostoina da gledamъ svetaę tvoę ikona zaradi mnogo tu moe grěxove
vocative(děvo-2, poznavamъ-12)
appos(vladičice-3, děvo-2)
appos(bogorodice-4, vladičice-3)
mark(deto-5, rodila-7)
aux:prf(si-6, rodila-7)
acl(rodila-7, děvo-2)
obj(gospoda-8, rodila-7)
amod:poss(našego-9, gospoda-8)
appos(Jisusa-10, gospoda-8)
appos(Xrista-11, Jisusa-10)
root(poznavamъ-12, ROOT)
mark(zašto-13, sъmъ-15)
advmod(ne-14, sъmъ-15)
advcl(sъmъ-15, poznavamъ-12)
obl:pred(dostoina-16, sъmъ-15)
mark(da-17, gledamъ-18)
acl(gledamъ-18, dostoina-16)
amod(svetaę-19, ikona-21)
amod:poss(tvoę-20, ikona-21)
obj(ikona-21, gledamъ-18)
case(zaradi-22, grěxove-26)
amod(mnogo-23, grěxove-26)
det:p_nom(tu-24, mnogo-23)
amod:poss(moe-25, grěxove-26)
obl(grěxove-26, gledamъ-18)děvo,
děvo
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→11
Parѳene Despoina Ѳeotoke, hopu egenēses ton Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Xriśton
vladičice
vladičice
lemma: vladičica 'lady' search
CS vladyčica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka, -ica
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
bogorodice,
bogorodice
lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God' LOVe search
Also used for the abbreviation ѳu (gr. [mētēr] theou ʹMother of Godʹ) used on pictures.
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaia2si
form: Vaia2si
element 5
dependency: aux:prf→6
rodíla
rodila
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: acl→1
gospoda
gospoda
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obj→6
nášego
našego
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
Jisusa
Jisusa
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: appos→7
gnōrizō, hoti den eimai aѯia na blepō tēn hagian su eikona
Xrista,
Xrista
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: appos→9
poznávamъ,
poznavamъ
lemma: poznavam 'know' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
sъ´mъ
sъmъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
dostóĭna
dostoina
lemma: dostoen 'worthy' search
CS dostoinъ - the CS spelling is preferred by Punčo too. Verb dostojati has a different meaning, expressing obligation (Miklosich: ʹdein, oportereʹ).
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: final do-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:pred→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
glédamъ
gledamъ
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→15
svetáę
svetaę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→20
dia pas pollas mu hamartias
tvoę´
tvoę
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→20
ikóna
ikona
lemma: ikona 'icon' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obj→17
zarádi
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→25
mnógo+
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 22
dependency: amod→25
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_nom→22
moé
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 24
dependency: amod:poss→25
grěxové.
grěxove
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: obl→17