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sentence 133
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai blepei, hoti ēton hē gynaika mian pēxēn ѱēla apo tēn gēn
vídě, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
béši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
žená+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
edínъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
lákat' lemma: lakъt 'elbow'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
visóku lemma: visoko 'high'
form: adverb
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
země+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and he saw the woman being one fathom above the ground
total elements: 13
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ROOT i vidě če beši žena ta edinъ lakat na visoku ot země ta
cc(i-2, vidě-3)
root(vidě-3, ROOT)
mark(če-4, beši-5)
advcl(beši-5, vidě-3)
nsubj(žena-6, beši-5)
det:p_nom(ta-7, žena-6)
nummod(edinъ-8, lakat-9)
nmod(lakat-9, visoku-11)
case(na-10, visoku-11)
amod(visoku-11, země-13)
case(ot-12, země-13)
obl:abl(země-13, beši-5)
det:p_nom(ta-14, země-13)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kai blepei, hoti ēton hē gynaika mian pēxēn ѱēla apo tēn gēn
vídě,
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
béši
beši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
žená+
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
edínъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nummod→8
lákat'
lakat
lemma: lakъt 'elbow' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nmod→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
visóku
visoku
lemma: visoko 'high' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: amod→12
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
země+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→4
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12