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sentence 41
katú lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
Krčovski 1814: gì víkatъ, da+ gì vrъ´zatъ, i onì xódatъ, i trъ´čatъ da+gì vrъ´zat ou sidžíri
gí+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ti+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
víkat lemma: vikam 'call, shout'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
xi+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
varzát lemma: vъrža 'bind'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
sıntzíre+ lemma: sindžir 'chains'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
as if they were calling them to get chained (?)
total elements: 11
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ROOT katu gi ti gi vikat da xi varzat u sinčire t
advmod(katu-2, vikat-6)
obj(gi-3, vikat-6)
obl:iobj(ti-4, vikat-6)
discourse(gi-5, vikat-6)
root(vikat-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, varzat-9)
obj(xi-8, varzat-9)
advcl(varzat-9, vikat-6)
case(u-10, sinčire-11)
obl:lat(sinčire-11, varzat-9)
det:p_nom(t-12, sinčire-11)katú
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: advmod→5
Krčovski 1814: gì víkatъ, da+ gì vrъ´zatъ, i onì xódatъ, i trъ´čatъ da+gì vrъ´zat ou sidžíri
gí+
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→5
ti+
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→5
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: discourse→5
víkat
vikat
lemma: vikam 'call, shout' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
xi+
xi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
varzát
varzat
lemma: vъrža 'bind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
sıntzíre+
sinčire
lemma: sindžir 'chains' search
BAN VI 666: sindžir ʹverigaʹ, < tr. zancir < pers. zanǵīr
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→8
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10