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sentence 282
tı´e lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
Krčovski 1814: ne+ sè bori sosъ dïávola˸ tı´e čovécy ne móžatъ˸ da- sè kurtalísatъ wt rúki dïávolski
tzeluvétzi lemma: člověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mózat lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
kurtulı´sat lemma: kurtulisam 'save'
form: 3pl.prs
ut+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dıávultzkı+ lemma: diavolski 'devilish'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
rókoı, lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
those people cannot save themselves from the Devil's hands
total elements: 11
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ROOT tie čeluveci ni možat da sa kurtulisat ut diavulcki te rokoi
det:ext(tie-2, čeluveci-3)
nsubj(čeluveci-3, kurtulisat-8)
advmod(ni-4, možat-5)
aux(možat-5, kurtulisat-8)
fixed:inf(da-6, možat-5)
expl(sa-7, kurtulisat-8)
root(kurtulisat-8, ROOT)
case(ut-9, rokoi-12)
amod(diavulcki-10, rokoi-12)
det:p_adj(te-11, diavulcki-10)
obl:abl(rokoi-12, kurtulisat-8)tı´e
tie
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
Krčovski 1814: ne+ sè bori sosъ dïávola˸ tı´e čovécy ne móžatъ˸ da- sè kurtalísatъ wt rúki dïávolski
tzeluvétzi
čeluveci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
mózat
možat
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
sa+
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
kurtulı´sat
kurtulisat
lemma: kurtulisam 'save' search
Carski: 1sg.prs/opt da se kurtolissan. BAN III 150: kurtulisvam ʹizbavjam seʹ < tr. kurtul- ʹspasja seʹ. Mauricio: Kortolisuam ʹliberarsi, disfarsi da una cosaʹ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: TR verb -is-
tag: Vmip3p
form: 3pl.prs
element 7
dependency: root→0
ut+
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
dıávultzkı+
diavulcki
lemma: diavolski 'devilish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
rókoı,
rokoi
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→7