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sentence 255
akú lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
Krčovski 1814: kogà ne móže dïá-volъ da vléze bezъ izínъ ou svíni˸ tó i xíčъ ne móže da vléze ou ká-šta, i ou domъ bžïĭ
pes+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
izın lemma: izin 'permission'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
góspodof lemma: Gospodov ''
form: m.sg.nom
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móze lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dıávol lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
fléze lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nà+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sfinie+ lemma: svinja ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tó+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
xítz lemma: xič 'thus'
form: particle
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móze lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
fléze lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
fáf lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
kóśta lemma: kъšta 'house'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
fáf+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
dóm lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
pózii lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
if a devil cannot enter a swine without the Lord's permit, the less can it enter a house of God
total elements: 24
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ROOT aku bes izin gospodof ni može diavol da fleze na sfinie tu to xič ni može da fleze faf košta i faf dom božii
mark(aku-2, fleze-10)
case(bes-3, izin-4)
obl(izin-4, fleze-10)
amod:poss(gospodof-5, izin-4)
advmod(ni-6, može-7)
aux(može-7, fleze-10)
nsubj(diavol-8, fleze-10)
fixed:inf(da-9, može-7)
advcl(fleze-10, fleze-19)
case(na-11, sfinie-12)
obl:lat(sfinie-12, fleze-10)
det:p_nom(tu-13, sfinie-12)
cc(to-14, fleze-19)
advmod(xič-15, fleze-19)
advmod(ni-16, može-17)
aux(može-17, fleze-19)
fixed:inf(da-18, može-17)
root(fleze-19, ROOT)
case(faf-20, košta-21)
obl:lat(košta-21, fleze-19)
cc(i-22, dom-24)
case(faf-23, dom-24)
conj(dom-24, košta-21)
amod:poss(božii-25, košta-21)akú
aku
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→9
Krčovski 1814: kogà ne móže dïá-volъ da vléze bezъ izínъ ou svíni˸ tó i xíčъ ne móže da vléze ou ká-šta, i ou domъ bžïĭ
pes+
bes
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
izın
izin
lemma: izin 'permission' search
Carskiʹs word < tr. izin ʹpermissionʹ, Mauricio: Isin ʹlizenzia, permessoʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→9
góspodof
gospodof
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
móze
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux→9
dıávol
diavol
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→6
fléze
fleze
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→18
nà+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sfinie+
sfinie
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→9
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
tó+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 13
dependency: cc→18
xítz
xič
lemma: xič 'thus' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→18
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: advmod→16
móze
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: aux→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: fixed:inf→16
fléze
fleze
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
fáf
faf
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
kóśta
košta
lemma: kъšta 'house' search
Miklosich: kǫšta ʹskēnē, tentoriumʹ. Handled as jā-stem in CS.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obl:lat→18
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→23
fáf+
faf
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
dóm
dom
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: conj→20
pózii
božii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 24
dependency: amod:poss→20