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sentence 18
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
far_lí lemma: fъrlja 'throw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
arsláne+ lemma: aslan ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
zíf lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
izedat lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
and he threw him to lions, so that they eat him alive
total elements: 10
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ROOT i gu farli na arslane te žif da gu izedat
cc(i-2, farli-4)
obj(gu-3, farli-4)
root(farli-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, arslane-6)
obl:iobj(arslane-6, farli-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, arslane-6)
obl:pred(žif-8, izedat-11)
mark(da-9, izedat-11)
obj(gu-10, izedat-11)
advcl(izedat-11, farli-4)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
gu+
gu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
far_lí
farli
lemma: fъrlja 'throw' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
arsláne+
arslane
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
zíf
žif
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
gu+
gu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
izedat
izedat
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3