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sentence 11
táe lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
śte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zavletzé lemma: zavleka ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
grésnı+ lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
vétzna lemma: věčen ''
form: f.sg.nom
móka lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mótzet lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sás lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dıávole, lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺthis (river) will bring the sinners to the eternal torment, to be tormented by the devilsʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT tae šte da zavleče grešni te u večna moka da sa močet sas diavole
nsubj:ext(tae-2, zavleče-5)
aux:fut(šte-3, zavleče-5)
fixed:inf(da-4, šte-3)
root(zavleče-5, ROOT)
obj(grešni-6, zavleče-5)
det:p_adj(te-7, grešni-6)
case(u-8, moka-10)
amod(večna-9, moka-10)
obl:lat(moka-10, zavleče-5)
mark(da-11, močet-13)
expl(sa-12, močet-13)
advcl(močet-13, zavleče-5)
case(sas-14, diavole-15)
obl(diavole-15, močet-13)táe
tae
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj:ext→4
śte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
zavletzé
zavleče
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
grésnı+
grešni
lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS grěšьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
vétzna
večna
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
móka
moka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
sa+
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
mótzet
močet
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→4
sás
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
dıávole,
diavole
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl→12