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sentence 50
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sičkì+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
cre lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
štatь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vìknatь lemma: vikna 'call, shout'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
texnì lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.pl.nom
xorà lemma: xora 'people'
form: f.sg.nom
ismàí-ltâne lemma: ismailtane ''
form: m.pl.nom
and all the kings will yell at their people, the Ismailites
total elements: 11
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ROOT i sički te cre štatъ da viknatъ na texni xora ismailtane
cc(i-2, viknatъ-8)
amod(sički-3, cre-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, sički-3)
nsubj(cre-5, viknatъ-8)
aux:fut(štatъ-6, viknatъ-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, štatъ-6)
root(viknatъ-8, ROOT)
case(na-9, xora-11)
amod(texni-10, xora-11)
obl:iobj(xora-11, viknatъ-8)
appos(ismailtane-12, xora-11)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
sičkì+
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
cre
cre
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
štatь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
vìknatь
viknatъ
lemma: vikna 'call, shout' search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
texnì
texni
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→10
xorà
xora
lemma: xora 'people' search
Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→7
ismàí-ltâne
ismailtane
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10