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sentence 39
î- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
w+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gúlam lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
stràxь lemma: straxь ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štàtь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
líca+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.pl.gen
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
turcì+ lemma: turci ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
se lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ka+ lemma: ka ''
form: preposition
zapatь lemma: zapad 'West'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
slònce lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
mnogò lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
voîska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
bèz' lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
četь lemma: čet ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and the Turks will turn their faces out of big fear to the sunset (flee) because of the many, countless troops
total elements: 21
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ROOT i o gulam straxъ štatъ da si obarnatъ lica ta turci te se ka zapatъ slonce ot mnogo voiska bezъ četъ
cc(i-2, obarnatъ-9)
case(o-3, straxъ-5)
amod(gulam-4, straxъ-5)
obl(straxъ-5, obarnatъ-9)
aux:fut(štatъ-6, obarnatъ-9)
fixed:inf(da-7, štatъ-6)
expl(si-8, obarnatъ-9)
root(obarnatъ-9, ROOT)
obj(lica-10, obarnatъ-9)
det:p_nom(ta-11, lica-10)
nsubj(turci-12, obarnatъ-9)
det:p_nom(te-13, turci-12)
expl(se-14, obarnatъ-9)
case(ka-15, zapatъ-16)
obl:lat(zapatъ-16, obarnatъ-9)
conj(slonce-17, zapatъ-16)
case(ot-18, voiska-20)
amod(mnogo-19, voiska-20)
obl(voiska-20, obarnatъ-9)
case(bezъ-21, četъ-22)
nmod(četъ-22, voiska-20)î-
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
w+
o
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
gúlam
gulam
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
stràxь
straxъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→8
štàtь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
sì
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→8
wbarnatь
obarnatъ
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
líca+
lica
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnpgn
form: n.pl.gen
element 9
dependency: obj→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
turcì+
turci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
se
se
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: expl→8
ka+
ka
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
zapatь
zapatъ
lemma: zapad 'West' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:lat→8
slònce
slonce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: conj→15
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
mnogò
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: amod→19
voîska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl→8
bèz'
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
četь
četъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: nmod→19