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sentence 219
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kogá+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bię´tь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
túrska lemma: turska ''
form: f.sg.nom
zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
êdinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
grátь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bię^tь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sá-sь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kalíčь lemma: kъlъč 'sword'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and when they will fight in Turkey, they will fight for every city with sword
total elements: 16
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ROOT i koga sa biętъ u turska zemlę do edinъ gratъ štatъ da sa biętъ sasъ kaličъ
cc(i-2, biętъ-15)
mark(koga-3, biętъ-5)
expl(sa-4, biętъ-5)
advcl(biętъ-5, biętъ-15)
case(u-6, zemlę-8)
amod(turska-7, zemlę-8)
obl:loc(zemlę-8, biętъ-5)
case(do-9, gratъ-11)
amod(edinъ-10, gratъ-11)
obl(gratъ-11, biętъ-15)
aux:fut(štatъ-12, biętъ-15)
fixed:inf(da-13, štatъ-12)
expl(sa-14, biętъ-15)
root(biętъ-15, ROOT)
case(sasъ-16, kaličъ-17)
obl(kaličъ-17, biętъ-15)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
kogá+
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
bię´tь
biętъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→14
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
túrska
turska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
zemlę´
zemlę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→4
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
êdinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→10
grátь
gratъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→14
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→11
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
bię^tь
biętъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
sá-sь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
kalíčь
kaličъ
lemma: kъlъč 'sword' search
Carski: pl. kalace < tr. kılıç ʹswordʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl→14