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sentence 213
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dúma lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
vengriskïi lemma: vengriiski ''
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
turcí+ lemma: turci ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and the king of Hungary will say to the Turks:
total elements: 9
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ROOT i šte da duma vengriskii crъ na turci te
cc(i-2, duma-5)
aux:fut(šte-3, duma-5)
fixed:inf(da-4, šte-3)
root(duma-5, ROOT)
amod(vengriskii-6, crъ-7)
nsubj(crъ-7, duma-5)
case(na-8, turci-9)
obl:iobj(turci-9, duma-5)
det:p_nom(te-10, turci-9)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
dúma
duma
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vengriskïi
vengriskii
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
turcí+
turci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8