chapter view
sentence 207
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
vengríska lemma: vengriiski ''
form: f.sg.nom
zemlę´ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
beratь. lemma: bera 'take'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
turcí+ lemma: turci ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and they will collect (?) the Turks in Hungary
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i u vengriska zemlę štatъ da beratъ turci te
cc(i-2, beratъ-8)
case(u-3, zemlę-5)
amod(vengriska-4, zemlę-5)
obl(zemlę-5, beratъ-8)
aux:fut(štatъ-6, beratъ-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, štatъ-6)
root(beratъ-8, ROOT)
obj(turci-9, beratъ-8)
det:p_adj(te-10, turci-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
vengríska
vengriska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
zemlę´
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl→7
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
beratь.
beratъ
lemma: bera 'take' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
turcí+
turci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8