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sentence 205
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
koga+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
sa. lemma: sa ''
form: refl.acc
zemé lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
stolá+ lemma: stol 'chair'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
turskí lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and when the capital of Turkey will be taken
koíto lemma: koito 'who'
form: loc
carúva lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
síčk-i lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
cre lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
strašén lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: m.sg.nom
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
boitélь lemma: boritel ''
form: m.sg.nom
koítu lemma: koito 'who'
form: loc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sega lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
počita lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bga lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
(the king) who will rule will be feared by all the kings, who even now respect God
total elements: 23
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ROOT i koga sa zeme stola tъ turski koito caruva šte da e na sički cre strašen i boitelъ koitu i sega počita bga
cc(i-2, e-13)
mark(koga-3, zeme-5)
expl(sa-4, zeme-5)
advcl(zeme-5, e-13)
obj(stola-6, zeme-5)
det:p_nom(tъ-7, stola-6)
amod(turski-8, stola-6)
mark(koito-9, caruva-10)
advcl(caruva-10, e-13)
aux:fut(šte-11, e-13)
fixed:inf(da-12, šte-11)
root(e-13, ROOT)
case(na-14, cre-16)
amod(sički-15, cre-16)
obl:iobj(cre-16, e-13)
obl:pred(strašen-17, e-13)
cc(i-18, boitelъ-19)
conj:pred(boitelъ-19, strašen-17)
mark(koitu-20, počita-23)
advmod(i-21, sega-22)
advmod(sega-22, počita-23)
acl(počita-23, cre-16)
obj(bga-24, počita-23)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
koga+
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa.
sa
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
zemé
zeme
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→12
stolá+
stola
lemma: stol 'chair' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: obj→4
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
turskí
turski
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→5
koíto
koito
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 8
dependency: mark→9
carúva
caruva
lemma: caruvam 'reign' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→12
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
síčk-i
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→15
cre
cre
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→12
strašén
strašen
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:pred→12
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
boitélь
boitelъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj:pred→16
koítu
koitu
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 19
dependency: mark→22
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: advmod→21
sega
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 21
dependency: advmod→22
počita
počita
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: acl→15
bga
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: obj→22