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sentence 199
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ti+ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stáne lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
túrci+ lemma: turci ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
kikvóto lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: n.sg.nom
tíe lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
mislíle lemma: mislja 'think'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
and thus will happen something to Turks, what they did not expect
total elements: 13
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ROOT i ti šte da stane na turci te kikvoto tie ne sa mislile
cc(i-2, stane-6)
advmod(ti-3, stane-6)
aux:fut(šte-4, stane-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-4)
root(stane-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, turci-8)
obl:iobj(turci-8, stane-6)
det:p_nom(te-9, turci-8)
mark(kikvoto-10, mislile-14)
nsubj(tie-11, mislile-14)
advmod(ne-12, sa-13)
aux:prf(sa-13, mislile-14)
advcl(mislile-14, stane-6)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ti+
ti
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
stáne
stane
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
túrci+
turci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
kikvóto
kikvoto
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: mark→13
tíe
tie
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→13
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:prf→13
mislíle
mislile
lemma: mislja 'think' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→5