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sentence 192
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tugavá lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gulę´mь lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
zórь lemma: zor ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
šta-tь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pratatь lemma: pratja 'send'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
frasuza+ lemma: fransus ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and then, because of great worry, they will send (an envoy?) to the French
dovno lemma: dovolno 'well enough'
form: adverb
wtnemé lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
síčki lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
tatáre lemma: tatare 'Tatars'
form: m.pl.nom
that they take the Tatars
total elements: 15
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ROOT i tugava ot gulęmъ zorъ štatъ da pratatъ do frasuza tъ dovno otneme sički tatare
cc(i-2, pratatъ-9)
advmod(tugava-3, pratatъ-9)
case(ot-4, zorъ-6)
amod(gulęmъ-5, zorъ-6)
obl:abl(zorъ-6, pratatъ-9)
aux:fut(štatъ-7, da-8)
fixed:inf(da-8, štatъ-7)
root(pratatъ-9, ROOT)
case(do-10, frasuza-11)
obl(frasuza-11, pratatъ-9)
det:p_nom(tъ-12, frasuza-11)
mark(dovno-13, otneme-14)
advcl(otneme-14, pratatъ-9)
amod(sički-15, tatare-16)
obj(tatare-16, otneme-14)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
tugavá
tugava
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→8
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
gulę´mь
gulęmъ
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
zórь
zorъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→8
šta-tь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
pratatь
pratatъ
lemma: pratja 'send' search
Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
frasuza+
frasuza
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl→8
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
dovno
dovno
lemma: dovolno 'well enough' search
prefixes: final do-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: mark→13
wtnemé
otneme
lemma: otnema 'take away' SJS LOVe search
CS otęti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→8
síčki
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→15
tatáre
tatare
lemma: tatare 'Tatars' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→13