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sentence 191
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tugáva lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zimá_tь lemma: vzimam 'take'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sí lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
sasípuvatь lemma: sъsipuvam ''
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
tę´xna+ lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom
tá lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
from then on they will begin to destroy their country
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tę´xna+ lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
xrána lemma: xrana 'food'
form: f.sg.nom
št-o+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
xranéxa lemma: xranja 'feed, protect'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
tízi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
aslane lemma: aslan ''
form: m.pl.nom
and the food these lions fed themselves with
total elements: 20
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ROOT ot tugava štatъ da zimatъ da si sasipuvatъ tęxna ta zemlę i tęxna t xrana što sa xranexa tizi aslane
case(ot-2, tugava-3)
advmod(tugava-3, zimatъ-6)
aux:fut(štatъ-4, zimatъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, štatъ-4)
root(zimatъ-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, sasipuvatъ-9)
expl(si-8, sasipuvatъ-9)
advcl(sasipuvatъ-9, zimatъ-6)
amod:poss(tęxna-10, zemlę-12)
det:p_adj(ta-11, tęxna-10)
obj(zemlę-12, sasipuvatъ-9)
cc(i-13, xrana-16)
amod:poss(tęxna-14, xrana-16)
det:p_adj(t-15, tęxna-14)
conj(xrana-16, zemlę-12)
mark(što-17, xranexa-19)
expl(sa-18, xranexa-19)
acl(xranexa-19, xrana-16)
det:ext(tizi-20, aslane-21)
nsubj(aslane-21, xranexa-19)wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
tugáva
tugava
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
zimá_tь
zimatъ
lemma: vzimam 'take' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
sí
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→8
sasípuvatь
sasipuvatъ
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
tę´xna+
tęxna
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
tá
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
zemlę´
zemlę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→15
tę´xna+
tęxna
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→15
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
xrána
xrana
lemma: xrana 'food' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→11
št-o+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→18
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 17
dependency: expl→18
xranéxa
xranexa
lemma: xranja 'feed, protect' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→15
tízi
tizi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: det:ext→20
aslane
aslane
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: nsubj→18