chapter view
sentence 185
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ní+ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
pomogné lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and not a single king is going to help them
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ni ot edinъ crъ ne šte da im pomogne
cc(i-2, pomogne-11)
amod(ni-3, crъ-6)
case(ot-4, crъ-6)
amod(edinъ-5, crъ-6)
obl:abl(crъ-6, pomogne-11)
advmod(ne-7, šte-8)
aux:fut(šte-8, pomogne-11)
fixed:inf(da-9, šte-8)
obl:iobj(im-10, pomogne-11)
root(pomogne-11, ROOT)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
ní+
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: amod→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→10
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→7
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
pomogné
pomogne
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0