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sentence 121
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
toę`+ lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.3sg.nom
štòto lemma: štòto ''
form: loc
cruva lemma: caruva ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nâ+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cri-gratь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
toí+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stàne lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nasrèt lemma: nasred ''
form: preposition
gràda+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and the one, who reigns in Tsarigrad, will stand up in the middle of the city
total elements: 14
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ROOT i toę štoto cruva na crigratъ a toi šte da stane nasret grada tъ
cc(i-2, toę-3)
nsubj(toę-3, stane-12)
mark(štoto-4, cruva-5)
acl:relcl(cruva-5, toę-3)
case(na-6, crigratъ-7)
obl:loc(crigratъ-7, cruva-5)
expl(a-8, i-2)
expl(toi-9, toę-3)
aux:fut(šte-10, stane-12)
fixed:inf(da-11, šte-10)
root(stane-12, ROOT)
case(nasret-13, grada-14)
obl(grada-14, stane-12)
det:p_nom(tъ-15, grada-14)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
toę`+
toę
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→11
štòto
štoto
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 3
dependency: mark→4
cruva
cruva
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl:relcl→2
nâ+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cri-gratь
crigratъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: expl→1
toí+
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 8
dependency: expl→2
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:fut→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed:inf→9
stàne
stane
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
nasrèt
nasret
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
gràda+
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: obl→11
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13