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sentence 105
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
štatь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dâ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ostànatь. lemma: ostana 'remain'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
*d* lemma: 4 ''
form: alphabetic number
sna lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
from him four sons will remain
total elements: 7
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ROOT ot nego štatъ da ostanatъ *d* sna
case(ot-2, nego-3)
obl(nego-3, ostanatъ-6)
aux:fut(štatъ-4, ostanatъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, štatъ-4)
root(ostanatъ-6, ROOT)
nummod(*d*-7, sna-8)
nsubj(sna-8, ostanatъ-6)wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
nego
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 2
dependency: obl→5
štatь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
dâ
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
ostànatь.
ostanatъ
lemma: ostana 'remain' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
*d*
*d*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 6
dependency: nummod→7
sna
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5