chapter view
sentence 104
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
toì+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dâ+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
idè lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nâ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ierusàlim lemma: Jerusalim ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì- lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
dàde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dùša+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
bgu lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
v+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
rúce lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
and he will go to Jerusalem to give his soul to God's hands
total elements: 15
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ROOT a toi šte da ide na ierusalim da si dade duša ta bgu v ruce
cc(a-2, ide-6)
nsubj(toi-3, ide-6)
aux:fut(šte-4, ide-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-4)
root(ide-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, ierusalim-8)
obl:lat(ierusalim-8, ide-6)
mark(da-9, dade-11)
expl(si-10, dade-11)
advcl(dade-11, ide-6)
obj(duša-12, dade-11)
det:p_nom(ta-13, duša-12)
obl:iobj(bgu-14, dade-11)
case(v-15, ruce-16)
obl:lat(ruce-16, dade-11)
a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
toì+
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
dâ+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
idè
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
nâ
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ierusàlim
ierusalim
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
sì-
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 9
dependency: expl→10
dàde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
dùša+
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
bgu
bgu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→10
v+
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
rúce
ruce
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:lat→10