Digital Editions - LMU München

pcr NBKM 1423

chapter view

sentence 95

Cato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)

one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom

Duca lemma: duka 'duke'
form: m.sg.nom

tei lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb

ostavin lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

as the duke saw himself abandoned

od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition

o:nezi, lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom

deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

toi lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom

nadejesce lemma: nadeja 'hope'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc

gotovi, lemma: gotov 'ready'
form: m.pl.nom

by those, about whom he hoped they were ready

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat

secoga lemma: vsěkoga 'anytime'
form: indefinite

pomagat lemma: pomagam 'help'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

to help him everytime

sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

nasahat, lemma: nasaxat 'advice'
form: noun

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

sebe+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc

si, lemma: sicev 'such'
form: particle

with their advice and themselves

cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

verna lemma: věren 'loyal, faithful'
form: f.sg.nom

rajà, lemma: raja 'subjects'
form: f.sg.nom

as his loyal subjects

cacoto lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative

trebesce, lemma: trěbva 'need'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)

as it should be

ubarna lemma: obъrna 'turn'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

sicko+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom

si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat

nadevane lemma: nadjavane 'hope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

Boga. lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

he turned all of his hopes towards God

total elements: 38

tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
ROOT kato se vide one Duka tei ostavin od onezi deto se toi nadeješe da sa gotovi da mu sekoga pomagat sas nasaxat i sas sebe si kato verna raja kakoto trebeše ubarna sičko to si nadevane u Boga 
mark(kato-2, vide-4)
expl(se-3, vide-4)
advcl(vide-4, ubarna-33)
det:ext(one-5, Duka-6)
nsubj(Duka-6, vide-4)
advmod(tei-7, ostavin-8)
acl(ostavin-8, Duka-6)
case(od-9, onezi-10)
obl:ext(onezi-10, ostavin-8)
mark(deto-11, nadeješe-14)
expl(se-12, nadeješe-14)
nsubj(toi-13, nadeješe-14)
acl(nadeješe-14, onezi-10)
mark(da-15, sa-16)
advcl(sa-16, nadeješe-14)
amod:pred(gotovi-17, sa-16)
mark(da-18, pomagat-21)
obl:iobj(mu-19, pomagat-21)
advmod(sekoga-20, pomagat-21)
acl(pomagat-21, gotovi-17)
case(sas-22, nasaxat-23)
obl(nasaxat-23, pomagat-21)
cc(i-24, sebe-26)
case(sas-25, sebe-26)
conj(sebe-26, nasaxat-23)
fixed(si-27, sebe-26)
mark(kato-28, raja-30)
amod(verna-29, raja-30)
advcl(raja-30, pomagat-21)
mark(kakoto-31, trebeše-32)
acl(trebeše-32, raja-30)
root(ubarna-33, ROOT)
amod(sičko-34, nadevane-37)
det:p_adj(to-35, sičko-34)
nmod:poss(si-36, nadevane-37)
obj(nadevane-37, ubarna-33)
case(u-38, Boga-39)
obl:iobj(Boga-39, ubarna-33)
{
    "text": "ROOT kato se vide one Duka tei ostavin od onezi deto se toi nadeješe da sa gotovi da mu sekoga pomagat sas nasaxat i sas sebe si kato verna raja kakoto trebeše ubarna sičko to si nadevane u Boga ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 53, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 60, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 69, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 72, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 75, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 82, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 85, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 88, 94 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 95, 102 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 103, 106 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 107, 114 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T24", "token", [ [ 115, 116 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T25", "token", [ [ 117, 120 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T26", "token", [ [ 121, 125 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T27", "token", [ [ 126, 128 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T28", "token", [ [ 129, 133 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T29", "token", [ [ 134, 139 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T30", "token", [ [ 140, 144 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T31", "token", [ [ 145, 151 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T32", "token", [ [ 152, 159 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T33", "token", [ [ 160, 166 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T34", "token", [ [ 167, 172 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T35", "token", [ [ 173, 175 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T36", "token", [ [ 176, 178 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T37", "token", [ [ 179, 187 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T38", "token", [ [ 188, 189 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T39", "token", [ [ 190, 194 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T33" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "det:ext", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R9", "obl:ext", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R10", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R11", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R12", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R13", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R14", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R15", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R16", "amod:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R17", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R18", "obl:iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T19" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R19", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R20", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T21" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R21", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T22" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T23" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R22", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R23", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T24" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T26" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R24", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T25" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T26" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R25", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T26" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T23" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R26", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T27" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T26" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R27", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T28" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T30" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R28", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T29" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T30" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R29", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T30" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R30", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T31" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T32" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R31", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T32" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T30" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R32", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T33" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R33", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T34" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T37" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R34", "det:p_adj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T35" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T34" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R35", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T36" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T37" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R36", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T37" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T33" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R37", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T38" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T39" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R38", "obl:iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T39" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T33" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Cato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→3

se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→3

vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→32

one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5

Duca
Duka
lemma: duka 'duke' search
Carski: Duca
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3

tei
tei
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→7

ostavin
ostavin
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→5

od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9

o:nezi,
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:ext→7

deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: mark→13

se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→13

toi
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→13

nadejesce
nadeješe
lemma: nadeja 'hope' SJS LOVe search
CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: acl→9

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15

sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: advcl→13

gotovi,
gotovi
lemma: gotov 'ready' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: amod:pred→15

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→20

mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→20

secoga
sekoga
lemma: vsěkoga 'anytime' search
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 19
dependency: advmod→20

pomagat
pomagat
lemma: pomagam 'help' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: acl→16

sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22

nasahat,
nasaxat
lemma: nasaxat 'advice' search
Carski: nasahat. BAN IV 520: nasaxat (1) ʹsъvetʹ < tr. nasiha (Nisanyan: < ar. nasīḥa ʹöğüt vermeʹ)
inflection: uninflected
prefixes: additive na-
tag: N
form: noun
element 22
dependency: obl→20

i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→25

sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25

sebe+
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 25
dependency: conj→22

si,
si
lemma: sicev 'such' search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -v-
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 26
dependency: fixed→25

cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: mark→29

verna
verna
lemma: věren 'loyal, faithful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: amod→29

rajà,
raja
lemma: raja 'subjects' search
Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: advcl→20

cacoto
kakoto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 30
dependency: mark→31

trebesce,
trebeše
lemma: trěbva 'need' SJS LOVe search
CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 31
dependency: acl→29

ubarna
ubarna
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 32
dependency: root→0

sicko+
sičko
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: amod→36

to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 34
dependency: det:p_adj→33

si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 35
dependency: nmod:poss→36

nadevane
nadevane
lemma: nadjavane 'hope' LOVe search
Carski: nadevane. Mauricio: Ninadevane ʹdisperazioneʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 36
dependency: obj→32

u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 37
dependency: case→38

Boga.
Boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 38
dependency: obl:iobj→32