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sentence 83
si:ga lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
i lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
vreme, lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Gospodare, lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺnow the time has come, lordʺ
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
pomosc lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
nasc lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naviesc lemma: navija 'defeat, exceed'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nascia+ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Duca lemma: duka 'duke'
form: m.sg.nom
tvoj lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
duscmanin. lemma: dušmanin 'enemy'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺto gain an advantage with our help against our duke, your enemyʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT siga i vreme Gospodare sas pomoš naš da navieš na naša t Duka tvoj dušmanin
advmod(siga-2, i-3)
root(i-3, ROOT)
nsubj(vreme-4, i-3)
vocative(Gospodare-5, i-3)
case(sas-6, pomoš-7)
obl(pomoš-7, i-3)
amod:poss(naš-8, pomoš-7)
mark(da-9, navieš-10)
acl(navieš-10, vreme-4)
case(na-11, navieš-10)
amod:poss(naša-12, navieš-10)
det:p_adj(t-13, naša-12)
obl:iobj(Duka-14, navieš-10)
amod:poss(tvoj-15, dušmanin-16)
appos(dušmanin-16, Duka-14)si:ga
siga
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
i
i
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
vreme,
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
Gospodare,
Gospodare
lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler' search
Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→2
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
pomosc
pomoš
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→2
nasc
naš
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
naviesc
navieš
lemma: navija 'defeat, exceed' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: acl→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→9
nascia+
naša
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→9
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
Duca
Duka
lemma: duka 'duke' search
Carski: Duca
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→9
tvoj
tvoj
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
duscmanin.
dušmanin
lemma: dušmanin 'enemy' search
Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: appos→13