pcr NBKM 1423

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sentence 69

Cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

ciuha lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)

onezi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom

tovà, lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.3sg.nom


as those (former enemies) heard it

poznaha lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

istina, lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom


they understood verily

ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction

onezi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: n.pl.nom

hora lemma: xora 'people'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

pusatlie lemma: pusatli 'armed man'
form: m.pl.nom

beha lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)

Martvi+ lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition

onezi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

grobiscta, lemma: grobište ''
form: n.pl.nom/acc


that those armed men were the dead from that cemetery

javili+ lemma: javja 'appear'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ciuvat lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom

Soltatin, lemma: soldatin 'soldier'
form: m.sg.nom


appearing to protect that soldier

deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative

molesce lemma: molja 'pray'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)

Boga lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

teh. lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)


who prayed to God for them

total elements: 29


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Cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2


ciuha
čiuxa
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→5


onezi
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj:ext→2


tovà,
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3nsn
form: n.3sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→2


poznaha
poznaxa
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0


na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7


istina,
istina
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→2


ci
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→13


onezi
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10


hora
xora
lemma: xora 'people' search
Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nsubj→12


pusatlie
pusatlie
lemma: pusatli 'armed man' search
Carskiʹs word, mostly used in plural (e.g. hora pusatlie, Soltate pusatlie).
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -li-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10


beha
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→5


Martvi+
Martvi
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:pred→12


te
te
lemma: 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson

inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13


od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→18


onezi
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→18


i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: discourse→18


grobiscta,
grobišta
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl:abl→12


javili+
javili
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 19
dependency: acl→13


se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS . The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or ) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 20
dependency: expl→19


da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→22


ciuvat
čuvat
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: advcl→19


one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:ext→24


Soltatin,
Soltatin
lemma: soldatin 'soldier' search
Carski: soltatin, def. soltatina+t, pl. soltate. BAN VII 305: soldat ʹvojnikʹ (Loveč, Mixalci, Pavlikensko, Pirgovo, Rusensko)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: obj→22


deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 25
dependency: mark→26


molesce
moleše
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 26
dependency: acl→22


Boga
Boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 27
dependency: obj→26



za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29


teh.
tex
lemma: 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 29
dependency: obl→26


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