chapter view
sentence 39
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
samna, lemma: sъmna 'break dawn, hang down'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
moli+ lemma: molja 'pray'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
golemo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
slagame lemma: slagane 'humility'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
Iagumina+ lemma: igumen 'abbot'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and at the dawn he begged the abbot zealously
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dadè lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
izin, lemma: izin 'permission'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Google: tr. izin 'permission'
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pravi lemma: pravja 'make'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
Missa lemma: misa 'mass'
form: f.sg.nom
zà lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
martvi lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: f.sg.nom
dusci lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
sicka+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
onazi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
Nedele. lemma: nedelja 'Sunday'
form: f.sg.nom
to give him permission to do a requiem mass for the whole of that Sunday
total elements: 25
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT I kato samna moli se sas golemo slagame na iagumina t da mu dade izin da pravi Missa za martvi duši sička ta onazi Nedele
cc(I-2, moli-5)
mark(kato-3, samna-4)
advcl(samna-4, moli-5)
root(moli-5, ROOT)
expl(se-6, moli-5)
case(sas-7, slagame-9)
amod(golemo-8, slagame-9)
obl(slagame-9, moli-5)
case(na-10, iagumina-11)
obl:iobj(iagumina-11, moli-5)
det:p_nom(t-12, iagumina-11)
mark(da-13, dade-15)
obl:iobj(mu-14, dade-15)
advcl(dade-15, moli-5)
obj(izin-16, dade-15)
mark(da-17, pravi-18)
acl(pravi-18, izin-16)
obj(Missa-19, pravi-18)
case(za-20, duši-22)
amod(martvi-21, duši-22)
nmod:iobj(duši-22, Missa-19)
amod(sička-23, Nedele-26)
det:p_adj(ta-24, sička-23)
det:ext(onazi-25, Nedele-26)
obl:loc(Nedele-26, pravi-18)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
samna,
samna
lemma: sъmna 'break dawn, hang down' search
See sъvna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→4
moli+
moli
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→4
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
golemo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→8
slagame
slagame
lemma: slagane 'humility' LOVe search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Slagani ʹumiltaʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
Iagumina+
iagumina
lemma: igumen 'abbot' search
wiktionary: gr. hēgemōn ʹleaderʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→4
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
dadè
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→4
izin,
izin
lemma: izin 'permission' search
Carskiʹs word < tr. izin ʹpermissionʹ, Mauricio: Isin ʹlizenzia, permessoʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→14
Google: tr. izin 'permission'
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
pravi
pravi
lemma: pravja 'make' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→15
Missa
Missa
lemma: misa 'mass' search
Carskiʹs word. Plurals show both ā- (Missi) and jā-stem (Misse) endings. Mauricio: Missa ʹmessaʹ. In BAN IV 122 misa (3) ʹliturgijaʹ, the lemma is considered to have been borrowed from SC in Banat anew. The form with -i- in root was likely common among Paulicians in BG like Carski, who may have known it from Croatia, too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→17
zà
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
martvi
martvi
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→21
dusci
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nmod:iobj→18
sicka+
sička
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: amod→25
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_adj→22
onazi
onazi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: det:ext→25
Nedele.
Nedele
lemma: nedelja 'Sunday' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: obl:loc→17