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sentence 256
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
zè lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
raʒe+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
siudana+ lemma: sjudana 'wet nurse'
form: f.sg.nom
Google: tr. süd anne 'wet nurse' (lit. 'milk mother')
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and as he took the child from the hands of the wet nurse
zapoveda+ lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Ime lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Issukrasta, lemma: Isukrast 'Jesus Christ'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
he commanded him in the name of Jesus Christ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
kaxi lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
coi lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
onezi, lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
beha lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
tam, lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
bascta+ lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.nom
mu. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
to tell, who among those, who where there, was his father
total elements: 28
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ROOT i kato ze dete to od race te od siudana ta zapoveda mu u Ime od Issukrasta da kaži koi od onezi deto bexa tam beše bašta mu
cc(i-2, zapoveda-13)
mark(kato-3, ze-4)
advcl(ze-4, zapoveda-13)
obj(dete-5, ze-4)
det:p_nom(to-6, dete-5)
case(od-7, race-8)
obl:abl(race-8, ze-4)
det:p_nom(te-9, race-8)
case(od-10, siudana-11)
nmod:poss(siudana-11, race-8)
det:p_nom(ta-12, siudana-11)
root(zapoveda-13, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-14, zapoveda-13)
case(u-15, Ime-16)
obl(Ime-16, zapoveda-13)
case(od-17, Issukrasta-18)
nmod:poss(Issukrasta-18, Ime-16)
mark(da-19, kaži-20)
advcl(kaži-20, zapoveda-13)
mark(koi-21, beše-27)
case(od-22, onezi-23)
obl:abl(onezi-23, beše-27)
mark(deto-24, bexa-25)
acl(bexa-25, onezi-23)
advmod(tam-26, bexa-25)
advcl(beše-27, kaži-20)
obl:pred(bašta-28, beše-27)
nmod:poss(mu-29, bašta-28)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
zè
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
raʒe+
race
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
siudana+
siudana
lemma: sjudana 'wet nurse' search
Carski: siudana < tr. süd anne ʹwet nurseʹ (lit. ʹmilk motherʹ)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→7
Google: tr. süd anne 'wet nurse' (lit. 'milk mother')
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
zapoveda+
zapoveda
lemma: zapovědam 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapověděti (athematic)
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→12
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
Ime
Ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→12
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
Issukrasta,
Issukrasta
lemma: Isukrast 'Jesus Christ' search
Carski: Issukras, dep. form Issukrasta. Likely showing Bosnian phonetics, also found in the Abagar
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→15
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→19
kaxi
kaži
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: advcl→12
coi
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 20
dependency: mark→26
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
onezi,
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: obl:abl→26
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 23
dependency: mark→24
beha
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 24
dependency: acl→22
tam,
tam
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 25
dependency: advmod→24
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→19
bascta+
bašta
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: obl:pred→26
mu.
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 28
dependency: nmod:poss→27