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sentence 254
Amă lemma: ama 'but'
form: particle
Gos:pod, lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
zaman lemma: zaman 'time, constantly'
form: adverb
uprauva lemma: opravuvam 'correct'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pravdina+ lemma: pravdina 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
but the Lord, who always makes the truth upright
odredi, lemma: otredja 'determine'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
he arranged
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ca:to lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tamam lemma: tamam 'exactly'
form: adverb
zanasseha lemma: zanesa 'bring'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
i lemma: i (2) 'that'
form: particle
alt.analysis: n.3sg.nom
krastat, lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
that as (she) was carrying the child to be baptized
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sled lemma: sled 'afterwards'
form: preposition
nei lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
i lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bascta+ lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.nom
mu, lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.dat
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drughi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
rodnini, lemma: rodnini 'relatives'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dostove, lemma: dost 'friend'
form: m.pl.nom
and behind her were his father and other relatives and friends
srescna+ lemma: sreštna 'meet'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ghi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
Sveti lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
Antun, lemma: Anton 'Anthony'
form: m.sg.nom
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sicko lemma: vsičko 'everything'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ciul. lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
St Anthony, who had heard everything, met them
total elements: 36
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ROOT Ama Gospod deto zaman uprauva pravdina ta odredi či kato tamam zanassexa dete to da i krastat i sled nei i bašta mu i drugi rodnini i dostove srešna gi Sveti Antun deto sičko beše čiul
cc(Ama-2, odredi-9)
nsubj(Gospod-3, odredi-9)
mark(deto-4, uprauva-6)
advmod(zaman-5, uprauva-6)
acl(uprauva-6, Gospod-3)
obj(pravdina-7, uprauva-6)
det:p_nom(ta-8, pravdina-7)
root(odredi-9, ROOT)
mark(či-10, srešna-30)
mark(kato-11, zanassexa-13)
advmod(tamam-12, zanassexa-13)
advcl(zanassexa-13, srešna-30)
obj(dete-14, zanassexa-13)
det:p_nom(to-15, dete-14)
mark(da-16, krastat-18)
obj(i-17, krastat-18)
advcl(krastat-18, zanassexa-13)
cc(i-19, nei-21)
case(sled-20, nei-21)
obl:loc(nei-21, i-22)
conj(i-22, srešna-30)
nsubj(bašta-23, i-22)
nmod:poss(mu-24, bašta-23)
cc(i-25, rodnini-27)
amod(drugi-26, rodnini-27)
conj(rodnini-27, bašta-23)
cc(i-28, dostove-29)
conj(dostove-29, rodnini-27)
advcl(srešna-30, odredi-9)
obj(gi-31, srešna-30)
amod(Sveti-32, srešna-30)
nsubj(Antun-33, srešna-30)
mark(deto-34, čiul-37)
obj(sičko-35, čiul-37)
aux:pprf(beše-36, čiul-37)
acl(čiul-37, Sveti-32)Amă
Ama
lemma: ama 'but' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: cc→8
Gos:pod,
Gospod
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→8
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: mark→5
zaman
zaman
lemma: zaman 'time, constantly' search
Used by Punčo as an adverb. Nisanyan: tr. zaman < ar./per. zamān < akk. simānu ʹbelirli bir gün ve zamanʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
uprauva
uprauva
lemma: opravuvam 'correct' LOVe search
Carskiʹs word.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→2
pravdina+
pravdina
lemma: pravdina 'truth, justice' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Praudina ʹgiustiziaʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→5
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
odredi,
odredi
lemma: otredja 'determine' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
ci
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→29
ca:to
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
tamam
tamam
lemma: tamam 'exactly' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Tamam ʹappuntoʹ. BAN VII 789: tamam ʹtočnoʹ < tr. tamam < ar. tamām ʹpălen, cjalʹ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
zanasseha
zanassexa
lemma: zanesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→29
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
i
i
lemma: i (2) 'that' search
A particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Qd or Pp3nsn
form: particle or n.3sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→17
krastat,
krastat
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20
sled
sled
lemma: sled 'afterwards' LOVe search
Miklosich: CS slědъ ʹixnos, vestigiumʹ. In the prepositional sense, only vъ slědъ ʹfollowingʹ is in CS.
tag: S
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
nei
nei
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 20
dependency: obl:loc→21
i
i
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: conj→29
bascta+
bašta
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: nsubj→21
mu,
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsd
form: n.3sg.dat
element 23
dependency: nmod:poss→22
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→26
drughi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: amod→26
rodnini,
rodnini
lemma: rodnini 'relatives' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 26
dependency: conj→22
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→28
dostove,
dostove
lemma: dost 'friend' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: dost ʹamicoʹ (< tr.)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→26
srescna+
srešna
lemma: sreštna 'meet' LOVe search
CS sъrěsti, 1sg.prs sъręštǫ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 29
dependency: advcl→8
ghi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 30
dependency: obj→29
Sveti
Sveti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 31
dependency: amod→29
Antun,
Antun
lemma: Anton 'Anthony' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: nsubj→29
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 33
dependency: mark→36
sicko
sičko
lemma: vsičko 'everything' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: emphatic -kъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 34
dependency: obj→36
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 35
dependency: aux:pprf→36
ciul.
čiul
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: acl→31