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sentence 189
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
colco lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
rados, lemma: radost 'joy'
form: f.sg.nom
and how much joy (showed)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
colco lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
slatki lemma: sladъk 'sweet'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
salʒi lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
poroniha lemma: poronja 'shed'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
Cris:tiane+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and how many sweet tears were poured by the Christians
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
bes lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
hesap lemma: xesap 'count'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
beha lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
seirgia lemma: seirdžija 'spectator'
form: m.sg.def
Google: tr. seyirci 'spectator'
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
gole:mo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ciudesse, lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.gen
who immediately witnessed that great miracle
total elements: 19
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ROOT i kolko rados i kolko slatki salci poronixa kristiane te deto bes xesap bexa seirdžia na tova golemo čiudesse
cc(i-2, poronixa-9)
amod(kolko-3, rados-4)
obj(rados-4, poronixa-9)
cc(i-5, salci-8)
amod(kolko-6, salci-8)
amod(slatki-7, salci-8)
conj(salci-8, rados-4)
root(poronixa-9, ROOT)
nsubj(kristiane-10, poronixa-9)
det:p_nom(te-11, kristiane-10)
mark(deto-12, seirdžia-16)
case(bes-13, xesap-14)
obl(xesap-14, seirdžia-16)
cop(bexa-15, seirdžia-16)
acl(seirdžia-16, kristiane-10)
case(na-17, čiudesse-20)
det:ext(tova-18, čiudesse-20)
amod(golemo-19, čiudesse-20)
obl:iobj(čiudesse-20, seirdžia-16)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
colco
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: amod→3
rados,
rados
lemma: radost 'joy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→7
colco
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: amod→7
slatki
slatki
lemma: sladъk 'sweet' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod→7
salʒi
salci
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→3
poroniha
poronixa
lemma: poronja 'shed' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
Cris:tiane+
kristiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→15
bes
bes
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
hesap
xesap
lemma: xesap 'count' search
Carski: bes hesap hora ʹcountless peopleʹ. Nisanyan: tr. hesap < ar. ḥisāb ʹarithmeticsʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→15
beha
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 14
dependency: cop→15
seirgia
seirdžia
lemma: seirdžija 'spectator' search
tr. seyirci ʹspectatorʹ .
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 15
dependency: acl→9
Google: tr. seyirci 'spectator'
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→19
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:ext→19
gole:mo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: amod→19
ciudesse,
čiudesse
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 19
dependency: obl:iobj→15