chapter view
sentence 157
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
podavasce+ lemma: podavam 'render'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
zop+ lemma: zob 'fodder'
form: f.sg.nom
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
jadè. lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and he was giving him fodder to eat
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i podavaše mu zop ta da jade
cc(i-2, podavaše-3)
root(podavaše-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-4, podavaše-3)
obj(zop-5, podavaše-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, zop-5)
mark(da-7, jade-8)
advcl(jade-8, podavaše-3)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
podavasce+
podavaše
lemma: podavam 'render' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
zop+
zop
lemma: zob 'fodder' search
Carski: zob, def. zop+ta
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→2
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
jadè.
jade
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2