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sentence 15
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
mila lemma: mila 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom
~ milost, milosъrdie ?
zà lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tebe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺand may He have mercy upon youʺ
zarad lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
krau+ lemma: krъv 'blood'
form: f.sg.nom
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Sina+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
Jasussa: lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺfor the blood of His son Jesusʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT i da ima mila za tebe zarad krav ta od Sina si Jasussa
cc(i-2, ima-4)
aux:opt(da-3, ima-4)
root(ima-4, ROOT)
obj(mila-5, ima-4)
case(za-6, tebe-7)
obl:iobj(tebe-7, ima-4)
case(zarad-8, krav-9)
obl(krav-9, ima-4)
det(ta-10, krav-9)
case(od-11, Sina-12)
nmod:poss(Sina-12, krav-9)
nmod:poss(si-13, Sina-12)
appos(Jasussa-14, Sina-12)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
ima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
mila
mila
lemma: mila 'mercy' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mila ʹcompassioneʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
~ milost, milosъrdie ?
zà
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
tebe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→3
zarad
zarad
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
krau+
krav
lemma: krъv 'blood' SJS search
OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→3
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det→8
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
Sina+
Sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→8
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 12
dependency: nmod:poss→11
Jasussa:
Jasussa
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: appos→11