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sentence 140
zerè lemma: zere 'as, because, in no way'
form: particle
as+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
nadeja lemma: nadeja 'hope'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Boga, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺfor I give my hopes to Godʺ
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
sctesc lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i (2) 'that'
form: particle
alt.analysis: n.3sg.nom
vidè. lemma: vidja 'see'
form: infinitive (ipf)
ʺthat you shall see itʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT zere as se nadeja u Boga ci šteš i vide
cc(zere-2, nadeja-5)
nsubj(as-3, nadeja-5)
expl(se-4, nadeja-5)
root(nadeja-5, ROOT)
case(u-6, Boga-7)
obl:loc(Boga-7, nadeja-5)
mark(ci-8, vide-11)
aux:fut(šteš-9, vide-11)
obj(i-10, vide-11)
advcl(vide-11, nadeja-5)zerè
zere
lemma: zere 'as, because, in no way' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Zer ʹsiʹ. BAN I 636: zer, zere ʹkak ne, nimaʹ, zerja ʹzaštoto, ponežeʹ (Debъrsko), zerem ʹkato če liʹ (Kukuš) < tr. zira < per. zira
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: cc→4
as+
as
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
nadeja
nadeja
lemma: nadeja 'hope' SJS LOVe search
CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
Boga,
Boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
ci
ci
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→10
sctesc
šteš
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→10
i
i
lemma: i (2) 'that' search
A particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Qd or Pp3nsn
form: particle or n.3sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→10
vidè.
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4