chapter view
sentence 127
Zatovà lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
Sveti lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
Antun lemma: Anton 'Anthony'
form: m.sg.nom
cesto lemma: često 'often'
form: adverb
prikazovasce lemma: prikazvam 'tell'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Sveto lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Pri:cistene, lemma: pričęštenie 'Eucharist'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
thus St Anthony often spoke about the Holy Eucharist
danò lemma: dano 'may'
form: conjunction
necak+ lemma: někak 'somehow'
form: indefinite
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
sarʒe+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tozi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
golem lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
ghiaul, lemma: gjaur 'heathen'
form: m.sg.nom
Or ghiavol 'diavolo' ?
so that the heart of that great unbeliever will turn
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stani lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
Cristianin; lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.sg.nom
and he would become a (true) Christian
total elements: 21
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT Zatova Sveti Antun često prikazovaše od Sveto Pričistene dano nekak se priubarneše sarce to na tozi golem giaul da stani kristianin
cc(Zatova-2, prikazovaše-6)
amod(Sveti-3, Antun-4)
nsubj(Antun-4, prikazovaše-6)
advmod(često-5, prikazovaše-6)
root(prikazovaše-6, ROOT)
case(od-7, Pričistene-9)
amod(Sveto-8, Pričistene-9)
obl(Pričistene-9, prikazovaše-6)
mark(dano-10, priubarneše-13)
advmod(nekak-11, priubarneše-13)
expl(se-12, priubarneše-13)
advcl(priubarneše-13, prikazovaše-6)
nsubj(sarce-14, priubarneše-13)
det:p_nom(to-15, sarce-14)
case(na-16, giaul-19)
det:ext(tozi-17, giaul-19)
amod(golem-18, giaul-19)
nmod:poss(giaul-19, sarce-14)
mark(da-20, stani-21)
advcl(stani-21, priubarneše-13)
obl:pred(kristianin-22, stani-21)Zatovà
Zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
Sveti
Sveti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
Antun
Antun
lemma: Anton 'Anthony' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
cesto
često
lemma: često 'often' search
CS čęsto
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
prikazovasce
prikazovaše
lemma: prikazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
Sveto
Sveto
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→8
Pri:cistene,
Pričistene
lemma: pričęštenie 'Eucharist' search
CS. BAN V 685: prečest ʹpričastieʹ; BAN V 743: pričastie ʹvino s prosfora, davano na xristijani po vreme na pričastjavane, komkaʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→5
danò
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→12
necak+
nekak
lemma: někak 'somehow' search
CS někako
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 10
dependency: advmod→12
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
priubarnesce
priubarneše
lemma: preobъrna 'turn over' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-, circumlative ob-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3se
form: 2/3sg.impf (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→5
sarʒe+
sarce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→18
tozi
tozi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→18
golem
golem
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: amod→18
ghiaul,
giaul
lemma: gjaur 'heathen' search
BAN I 309: gjaur ʹnevernikʹ, a dialectal tr. word going back to ar. kāfir.
Carski once uses ghiaul for the heretic Bonvillo. The instance might also reflect ghiavol ʹdiavoloʹ (Mauricio, RBE: ghiaulski ʹdiabolicamenteʹ).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→13
Or ghiavol 'diavolo' ?
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
stani
stani
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→12
Cristianin;
kristianin
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: obl:pred→20