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sentence 245
Ako+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
trudeje lemma: trudja 'work'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
rod-nińe+ lemma: rodnin ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
naši, lemma: naš 'our'
form: pl
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nas, lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
naučat, lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
toga lemma: toga ''
form: relative
nikogo lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: gen/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2/3sg.cond
poznavaľe, lemma: poznavam 'know'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
If our parents do not work to teach us, then we would know no one,
niti lemma: niti 'neither'
form: conjunction
pak lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
nešto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: indefinite
drugo lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
veko+ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.def
v. lemma: ov 'this'
form: m.sg.nom
nor anything else from the world.
total elements: 22
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ROOT ako ne se trudeje rodnine to naši da nas naučat toga nikogo ne bi poznavale niti pak nešto drugo od veko v
mark(ako-2, trudeje-5)
advmod(ne-3, trudeje-5)
expl(se-4, trudeje-5)
advcl(trudeje-5, poznavale-16)
nsubj(rodnine-6, trudeje-5)
det:p_nom(to-7, rodnine-6)
amod:poss(naši-8, rodnine-6)
mark(da-9, naučat-11)
obj(nas-10, naučat-11)
advcl(naučat-11, trudeje-5)
advmod(toga-12, poznavale-16)
obj(nikogo-13, poznavale-16)
advmod(ne-14, poznavale-16)
aux:con(bi-15, poznavale-16)
root(poznavale-16, ROOT)
cc(niti-17, nešto-19)
fixed(pak-18, niti-17)
conj(nešto-19, nikogo-13)
amod:det(drugo-20, nešto-19)
case(od-21, veko-22)
obl:abl(veko-22, nikogo-13)
det:p_nom(v-23, veko-22)Ako+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→4
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
trudeje
trudeje
lemma: trudja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→15
rod-nińe+
rodnine
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
naši,
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
nas,
nas
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
naučat,
naučat
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
toga
toga
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: advmod→15
nikogo
nikogo
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---g
form: gen/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→15
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→15
bi
bi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 14
dependency: aux:con→15
poznavaľe,
poznavale
lemma: poznavam 'know' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 15
dependency: root→0
niti
niti
lemma: niti 'neither' search
Dialectal variant of nito (cf. BAN IV 656).
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→18
pak
pak
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: fixed→16
nešto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 18
dependency: conj→12
drugo
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: amod:det→18
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
veko+
veko
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 21
dependency: obl:abl→12
v.
v
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21