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sentence 220
Se+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
nauka, lemma: nauka 'teaching'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nara-učenije+ lemma: nravoučenie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možet, lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
so lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ovije lemma: ovoj ''
form: m.pl.nom
malurečovi, lemma: maloreč ''
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
kažed lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
All the doctrine of morale teachings cannot be said in a couple of words.
total elements: 14
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ROOT se ta nauka od naraučenije to ne možet so ovije malurečovi da se kažed
amod:det(se-2, nauka-4)
det:p_adj(ta-3, se-2)
obj(nauka-4, kažed-15)
case(od-5, naraučenije-6)
nmod:poss(naraučenije-6, nauka-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, naraučenije-6)
advmod(ne-8, možet-9)
aux(možet-9, kažed-15)
case(so-10, malurečovi-12)
det:ext(ovije-11, malurečovi-12)
obl(malurečovi-12, kažed-15)
fixed:inf(da-13, možet-9)
expl(se-14, kažed-15)
root(kažed-15, ROOT)Se+
se
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: amod:det→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_adj→1
nauka,
nauka
lemma: nauka 'teaching' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→14
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
nara-učenije+
naraučenije
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
možet,
možet
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux→14
so
so
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
ovije
ovije
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:ext→11
malurečovi,
malurečovi
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
kažed
kažed
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0