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sentence 196
Tije lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
ľudi lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
koji lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom
isp-olnuvajet, lemma: izpъlnjavam ''
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ovja lemma: ovoj ''
form: m.sg.nom
vek, lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
teja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dlžni lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required'
form: m.pl.nom
bogu, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
(For) those people, who fulfill their obligations towards God in this world,
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
xoda lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
zapovjedi lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
božji, lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and if they follow the divine commandments,
večnijo+ lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
ži-vot lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ća+ lemma: ke ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
bidet lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
blažen, lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vesel. lemma: vesel 'happy'
form: m.sg.nom
the eternal life shall be blessed and joyful for them.
total elements: 28
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ROOT tije ludi koji ispolnuvajet na ovja vek teja što su dlžni bogu i ako xoda po zapovjedi te božji večnijo t život ća im bidet blažen i vesel
det:ext(tije-2, ludi-3)
obl:iobj(ludi-3, blažen-27)
mark(koji-4, ispolnuvajet-5)
acl(ispolnuvajet-5, ludi-3)
case(na-6, vek-8)
det:ext(ovja-7, vek-8)
obl:loc(vek-8, ispolnuvajet-5)
obj:ext(teja-9, ispolnuvajet-5)
mark(što-10, dlžni-12)
cop(su-11, dlžni-12)
acl(dlžni-12, teja-9)
obl:iobj(bogu-13, dlžni-12)
cc(i-14, xoda-16)
mark(ako-15, xoda-16)
advcl(xoda-16, blažen-27)
case(po-17, zapovjedi-18)
obl(zapovjedi-18, xoda-16)
det:p_nom(te-19, zapovjedi-18)
amod:poss(božji-20, zapovjedi-18)
amod(večnijo-21, život-23)
det(t-22, večnijo-21)
nsubj(život-23, bidet-26)
aux:fut(ća-24, im-25)
expl(im-25, ludi-3)
cop(bidet-26, blažen-27)
root(blažen-27, ROOT)
cc(i-28, vesel-29)
conj(vesel-29, blažen-27)Tije
tije
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
ľudi
ludi
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→26
koji
koji
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--pn
form: pl.nom
element 3
dependency: mark→4
isp-olnuvajet,
ispolnuvajet
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
ovja
ovja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
vek,
vek
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→4
teja
teja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj:ext→4
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→11
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: cop→11
dlžni
dlžni
lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required' search
CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: acl→8
bogu,
bogu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→15
ako
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15
xoda
xoda
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→26
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
zapovjedi
zapovjedi
lemma: zapověd 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-, deliminative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
božji,
božji
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→17
večnijo+
večnijo
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 20
dependency: amod→22
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det→20
ži-vot
život
lemma: život 'life' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: demonstrative -tъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: nsubj→25
ća+
ća
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: aux:fut→24
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 24
dependency: expl→2
bidet
bidet
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: cop→26
blažen,
blažen
lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Actually a ptcp.praet.pass of blažiti, but the verb does not seem to be productive in Punčoʹs language (as well as st. BG) anymore.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→28
vesel.
vesel
lemma: vesel 'happy' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→26