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sentence 115
àmì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
be lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.voc
móĭ, lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
rečì lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ágglu lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.sg.dat
mírno lemma: mirno 'peacefully'
form: adverb
ʺbut, my Lord God, give a calm command to an angelʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
prïéme lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dšь´+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.def
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺto receive my soulʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT ami gi be moi reči agglu mirno da mi prieme dšъ ta
cc(ami-2, reči-6)
vocative(gi-3, reči-6)
appos(be-4, gi-3)
amod:poss(moi-5, be-4)
root(reči-6, ROOT)
obl:iobj(agglu-7, reči-6)
advmod(mirno-8, reči-6)
mark(da-9, prieme-11)
obl:iobj(mi-10, prieme-11)
advcl(prieme-11, reči-6)
obj(dšъ-12, prieme-11)
det:p_nom(ta-13, dšъ-12)àmì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
gi
gi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→5
be
be
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
móĭ,
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
rečì
reči
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ágglu
agglu
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→5
mírno
mirno
lemma: mirno 'peacefully' SJS search
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
prïéme
prieme
lemma: priema 'accept, receive' LOVe search
CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
dšь´+
dšъ
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsoy
form: f.sg.def
element 11
dependency: obj→10
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11