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sentence 255
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
bezъ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
izínъ lemma: izin 'permission'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžele lemma: moga 'can'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vlé-zatъ lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ou lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svíni+ lemma: svinja ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te; lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
and without His permission they could not enter the swines
total elements: 10
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ROOT a bezъ izinъ ne možele da vlezatъ ou svini te
cc(a-2, vlezatъ-8)
case(bezъ-3, izinъ-4)
obl(izinъ-4, vlezatъ-8)
advmod(ne-5, možele-6)
aux(možele-6, vlezatъ-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, možele-6)
root(vlezatъ-8, ROOT)
case(ou-9, svini-10)
obl:lat(svini-10, vlezatъ-8)
det:p_nom(te-11, svini-10)a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
bezъ
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
izínъ
izinъ
lemma: izin 'permission' search
Carskiʹs word < tr. izin ʹpermissionʹ, Mauricio: Isin ʹlizenzia, permessoʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→7
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
móžele
možele
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vap--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
vlé-zatъ
vlezatъ
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ou
ou
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
svíni+
svini
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→7
te;
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9