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sentence 16
tóĭ lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
cárь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
néšto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: indefinite
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
zavídělъ lemma: zavidja 'be envious'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gárasъ lemma: karez ''
form: sg.nom
BAN II 246: karez 'omraza, zloba, zlopametstvo' < tr. garez < ar. garaḍ
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
togò lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
stágo lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
prróka lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Danïíla, lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
this king had (ʺappeared to himʺ) some malice towards this saint Prophet Daniel
total elements: 12
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ROOT toi carъ nešto mu zavidělъ ot garasъ na togo stago prroka daniila
det:ext(toi-2, carъ-3)
nsubj(carъ-3, zavidělъ-6)
obj(nešto-4, zavidělъ-6)
expl(mu-5, prroka-12)
root(zavidělъ-6, ROOT)
case(ot-7, garasъ-8)
obl:abl(garasъ-8, zavidělъ-6)
case(na-9, prroka-12)
det(togo-10, prroka-12)
amod(stago-11, prroka-12)
obl:iobj(prroka-12, zavidělъ-6)
appos(daniila-13, prroka-12)tóĭ
toi
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
cárь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
néšto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 3
dependency: obj→5
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: expl→11
zavídělъ
zavidělъ
lemma: zavidja 'be envious' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
gárasъ
garasъ
tag: N-snn
form: sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→5
BAN II 246: karez 'omraza, zloba, zlopametstvo' < tr. garez < ar. garaḍ
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
togò
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 9
dependency: det→11
stágo
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→11
prróka
prroka
lemma: prorok 'prophet' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→5
Danïíla,
daniila
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: appos→11